Microsoft reveals MatterGen AI model to transform material discovery + 2 more stories

Today ChatGPT read 16567 top news stories. After removing previously covered events, there are 3 articles with a significance score over 5.9.

[6.1] Microsoft unveils MatterGen AI model to transform material discovery — indianexpress.com

Microsoft has introduced MatterGen, a generative AI model that can create new materials with specific properties. This development marks a significant change in material discovery, allowing scientists to generate ideas in seconds instead of spending years in labs.

MatterGen uses a diffusion architecture to produce stable materials more effectively than previous methods. It can design materials tailored to specific qualities, such as strength or lightweight, by learning from existing materials and refining its outputs.

The AI model has already suggested innovative materials, including magnets without rare Earth elements and more efficient battery storage solutions.

[5.9] OpenAI partners with longevity startup to develop AI model aimed at extending human life — technologyreview.com

OpenAI has developed a new AI model, GPT-4b micro, designed to enhance the efficiency of Yamanaka factors, proteins used to reprogram cells into stem cells. The model reportedly improved protein effectiveness by over 50%, based on preliminary results.

The project, OpenAI’s first focused on biological data, began through collaboration with Retro Biosciences, a company exploring lifespan extension technologies. OpenAI CEO Sam Altman is Retro’s largest investor but was not directly involved in the work.

The AI model works differently from Google’s AlphaFold, focusing on redesigning proteins rather than predicting their structure. The results, though promising, are yet to be published and independently verified, and the model remains a prototype.

[5.9] Scientists plan deep ocean mission to explore 'dark oxygen' and its implications for life on other worlds — bbc.com

Scientists have discovered that metal lumps on the ocean floor can produce oxygen, challenging the belief that oxygen only comes from sunlight and plants. They plan to explore deeper ocean areas to investigate this phenomenon further.

The research could impact our understanding of life on other planets, as similar processes might occur in their oceans. Collaborations with NASA aim to determine if oxygen production could support microbial life beyond Earth.

The initial findings sparked debate among scientists and mining companies, with some questioning the research's validity. Over 900 marine scientists have called for a pause on seabed mining due to environmental concerns related to these discoveries.

Highly covered news with significance over 5.4

[5.8] Biden asserts Equal Rights Amendment should be part of U.S. Constitution
(abc15.com + 45)

[5.8] Russia and Iran sign 20-year pact to boost military and energy ties
(irishtimes.com + 37)

[5.5] China's population declines for third consecutive year
(apnews.com + 30)

[5.4] SpaceX Starship prototype fails shortly after launch
(theglobeandmail.com + 125)

Thanks for reading!

You can create your own personalized newsletter like this with News Minimalist premium.

Vadim